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Research Which Confirms and Supports the Toxic Gas Theory For Crib Death

Publication of the toxic gas theory:

  • The toxic gas theory for crib death was published by British scientist Barry Richardson in 1994: Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: a possible primary cause, Journal of the Forensic Science Society 1994;34(3):199-204

Publication of proof of the gas generation involved:
The fungal generation of extremely toxic nerve gases from compounds of phosphorus, arsenic and antimony has been demonstrated many times over the last century. Recent confirmations are:

  • Toxic gas generation from plastic mattresses and sudden infant death syndrome, Lancet 1995;346:1516-20
  • Confirmation of the Biomethylation of Antimony Compounds, Applied Organometallic Chemistry 1997; Vol. 11, 471-483

Publication of proof of the presence of fungal growth in babies' mattresses:

  • Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: a possible primary cause, Journal of the Forensic Science Society 1994;34(3):199-204
  • Final Report of the Expert Group to Investigate Cot Death Theories: Toxic Gas Hypothesis (Limerick Report), May 1998

Publication of proof of the presence of the elements phosphorus, arsenic and antimony in babies' bedding:

  • Analyses of bedding reported by Jim Sprott in The Cot Death Cover-up? (Penguin, 1996)

Publication of proof that the re-use of mattresses increases the risk of crib death (a corollary of the toxic gas theory):

  • Case-control study of sudden infant death syndrome in Scotland, 1992-5, British Medical Journal 1997;314:1516-20

Publication of proof that later babies in a family are more at risk of crib death than first babies (a corollary of the fact that re-use of mattresses increases the risk of crib death):

  • Risk factors of sudden infant death in Chinese babies, American Journal of Epidemiology 1997;144:1070-73

Publication of proof that face-up sleeping reduces the risk of crib death:

  • All studies which show that face-up sleeping reduces the risk of crib death support the toxic gas theory. Face-up sleeping reduces the risk because the gases concerned are more dense than air; they diffuse away from a baby's mattress towards the floor, so a baby sleeping face-up is less likely to ingest them.

Publication of proof that crib death babies show physiological effects of gaseous poisoning:

  • Decreased Kainate Receptor Binding in the Arcuate Nucleus of the Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology 1997;56:1253-61: proof that crib death babies have neurochemical deficits consistent with poisoning by nerve gases

Publication of proof that the crib death risk varies with mattress type:

  • New Zealand Cot Death Study (1987-1990)

Publication of proof that the crib death risk in Britain is less on PVC-covered mattresses:

  • CESDI study (Britain), reported in Lancet 1995;345:720

Any part of a baby's mattress which contains the chemicals phosphorus, arsenic and/or antimony is capable of the gas generation which causes crib death.

If, therefore, a mattress is covered with a gas-impermeable diaphragm which does not contain those chemicals, the risk of crib death is eliminated.

Accordingly, following removal of those chemicals from British plastic-covered mattresses from 1989 onwards, the risk of crib death in Britain is less on PVC-covered mattresses (which are very frequently used in Britain).

Thus the finding by the CESDI study that babies are less at risk on PVC-covered mattresses supports the toxic gas theory for crib death.

Book regarding the toxic gas theory for crib death:

Practical proof of the fact that mattress-wrapping prevents crib death:

  • Mattress-wrapping for crib death prevention (to prevent exposure of babies to gases generated in mattresses) has been publicised in New Zealand since late 1994.
  • Mattress-wrapping is the only new item of crib death prevention advice publicised in New Zealand since 1992.
  • It is known from sales figures for BabeSafe® crib mattress covers that tens of thousands of New Zealand parents have wrapped their babies' mattresses in accordance with Dr. Sprott's specifications.
  • From 1994 to 1997 the New Zealand nationwide crib death rate fell by 33% and the Pakeha (European) rate by approximately 60%.
  • The Ministry of Health has confirmed that mattress-wrapping is more prevalent among the Pakeha (European) community than among other ethnic groups.
  • There has been no reported crib death on any mattress wrapped in accordance with Dr. Sprott's specifications.

Top of Page

Articles On Crib Death:

The Cause Of Crib Death and How To Prevent It.

Research Which Confirms and Supports the Toxic Gas Theory For Crib Death

How To Prevent Crib Death

BabeSafe® Products

BabeSafe® slip-on mattress covers are made of high-grade 125 micron polyethylene. They have been designed to ventilate only on the undersurface, which will direct any dangerous gases away from your baby.

HOW TO OBTAIN BabeSafe® PRODUCTS

If you live in the United States,
click HERE to order.

BabeSafe® products are available at babycare retail outlets throughout
New Zealand.

If you live outside the U.S. or New Zealand and would like to purchase BabeSafe® products, contact:

Canada:
Grace Marcinkoski
Kidalog
5015-46th Street Camrose
Alberta CANADA T4V 3G3
Phone: 780-6728924
Fax: 780-6726942
babylove@babyloveproducts.com

Britain:
Mrs Julee Oakley
The UK Cot Life Society.
47 Brentford Avenue
Whitleigh. Plymouth
Devon PL5 4HB. ENGLAND
Phone: 44-1752-214089
Fax: 44-1752-214089
juleeoakley@juleeoakley.eurobell.co.uk

Fiona Campbell-Smith
Avoncraig Duncraggan Road
Oban Argyll
PA34 5DT SCOTLAND
Phone: 44-1631-564199
Fax: 44-1631-564199
campbellsmith@btinternet.com

Australia:
Distributor to be appointed


If you live elsewhere, contact:
BabeSafe®
P O Box 58-245
Greenmount Auckland
NEW ZEALAND
Phone: 64-9-5231150
Fax: 64-9-5231150
sprott@iconz.co.nz